The Apostles and the First Popes
Catholic History
The Apostles and the First Popes
The Catholic Church began with the Apostles — and was guided by early leaders who protected the faith and built Christian unity.
Catholics believe Jesus did not leave His followers without leadership. He chose Twelve Apostles and gave them authority to preach, baptize, forgive sins, and guide the Church.
Among the Apostles, Jesus gave a special role to Saint Peter. Catholics believe Peter was the first Bishop of Rome — the first Pope.
Who Were the Apostles?
The Apostles were eyewitnesses of Christ. They carried His teaching to the world. Their mission was not easy — many died as martyrs.
- They preached the Gospel.
- They formed Christian communities.
- They celebrated the Eucharist.
- They passed on the faith.
Why Saint Peter Matters
Catholics point to Scripture where Jesus gives Peter leadership:
“You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church.”
— Matthew 16:18
Catholics believe Peter’s leadership continues through the bishops of Rome — the Popes — for unity and guidance.
The First Popes (Simple View)
Early popes were not political kings — they were spiritual leaders, often living in danger. Many early popes were martyrs.
- Saint Peter — first Pope, martyr in Rome
- Saint Linus — early bishop of Rome
- Saint Clement I — important early Christian letter writer
- Saint Sixtus II — martyred during persecution
Prayer for Unity and True Faith
Lord Jesus Christ,
thank You for the Apostles and the leaders who preserved the faith.
Keep Your Church united in truth and love.
Strengthen believers to live the Gospel with courage.
Help me remain faithful to You in all seasons of life.
Amen.